Право і безпека (Jun 2022)
Service in the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine bodies as a type of public service
Abstract
Public service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine has been defined as the main mechanism of these bodies functioning, which is manifested in the multifaceted activities of the staff and employees of the Bureau. The application of the laws of Ukraine “On the State Bureau of Investigations” and “On the State Service” regarding service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigations of Ukraine has been analyzed. It has been concluded that the service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine is a derived concept from the civil service in Ukraine. A number of cases of using the Law of Ukraine “On State Service” rather than the specific Law of Ukraine “On the State Bureau of Investigation” have been given when it comes to service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine. The following signs of service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine have been identified: service focus on satisfying public interests; occupying a public position; the act of appointment to a position or the result of a competition is the basis for the emergence of legal relations (service); the professional basis of prevention, detection, termination, disclosure and investigation of criminal offenses. It has been established that regulatory, organizational, personnel and other principles of service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine have their own specifics compared to public service, although they are covered by this concept. Similar signs of service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine and the public service have been given. Service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine has been defined as a public, professional, politically impartial activity for the prevention, detection, termination, disclosure and investigation of criminal offenses within their competence, which is carried out by employees appointed to positions in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine.
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