Malignant branchiogenic cyst or primary tumor metastasis? Case report

Abstract

Introduction: The existence of malignant branchiogenic cyst has been controversial since it was first described. Most authors believe that it is actually a head and neck primary tumor cystic metastasis. Objective: Discuss the existence of malignant branchiogenic cyst. Case Report: A patient with a cystic mass in front of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle superior part, which was removed as a malignant branchiogenic cyst. However, the anatomopathological examination suggested it was an unknown primary tumor. The patient has been followed-up with periodic examinations without evidences of a primary tumor. Conclusion: Probably we will never know whether it was a malignant branchiogenic cyst or an unknown primary metastasis, due to diagnostic criteria overlapping.

Keywords

• Branchioma
• Unknown primary neoplasms
• Lymphatic metastasis