Editorial: The defense responses of aquatic animals to the environment

• José Ricardo Paula,
• José Ricardo Paula,
• José Ricardo Paula,
• Xiaodan Wang,
• Chang Xu,
• Daniel C. Moreira

Affiliations

José Ricardo Paula

MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre and ARNET—Aquatic Research Network, Laboratório Marítimo da Guia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Cascais, Portugal

José Ricardo Paula

Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

José Ricardo Paula

Hawaiʻi Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Kaneohe, HI, United States

Xiaodan Wang

Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Environmental Health, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China

Chang Xu

Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

Daniel C. Moreira

Research Center in Morphology and Applied Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil