Nature Communications (Apr 2021)

TREM2 is a receptor for non-glycosylated mycolic acids of mycobacteria that limits anti-mycobacterial macrophage activation

  • Ei’ichi Iizasa,
  • Yasushi Chuma,
  • Takayuki Uematsu,
  • Mio Kubota,
  • Hiroaki Kawaguchi,
  • Masayuki Umemura,
  • Kenji Toyonaga,
  • Hideyasu Kiyohara,
  • Ikuya Yano,
  • Marco Colonna,
  • Masahiko Sugita,
  • Goro Matsuzaki,
  • Sho Yamasaki,
  • Hiroki Yoshida,
  • Hiromitsu Hara

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22620-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

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Mycobacterial cell wall lipids can drive immunoevasion, but underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Here the authors show TREM2 is a pattern recognition receptor that binds non-glycosylated mycolic acid-containing lipids and inhibits Mincle-induced anti-mycobacterial macrophage responses.