International Journal of Pediatrics (Jan 2021)

Chronic Effects of Pediatric Ear Infections on Postural Stability

  • Ohud A. Sabir,
  • Eric G. Johnson,
  • Ammar E. Hafiz,
  • Rhonda N. Nelson,
  • Mitali Hudlikar,
  • Isha Sheth,
  • Noha S. Daher

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6688991
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2021

Abstract

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Background. Ear infections in children often cause abnormal postural stability. However, the long-term effects of recurrent ear infections on postural stability have not been investigated. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to examine the long-term effects of multiple ear infections on pediatric postural stability. Methods. Forty children aged 10-12 years were divided into two groups (18 participants with a history of tympanostomy tubes and/or 3 or more ear infections prior to age five and 22 participants without a history of tympanostomy tubes and/or 0-2 ear infections prior to age five). Computerized Stability Evaluation Test (SET) and noncomputerized postural stability were measured for all participants. Results. A significant difference was found in median postural stability scores in the SET during a tandem stance on an unstable surface between the two groups (median (minimum, maximum) of 9.1 (1.4, 11.4) versus 5.8 (1.7, 12.8), p=0.04). In addition, there was a significant difference in median Pediatric Balance Scale scores between participants with versus without ear infection (54 (47, 56) versus 56 (55, 56), p=0.001). Conclusions. Results suggest that children ages 10-12 with a history of tympanostomy tubes and/or 3 or more ear infections prior to age five have decreased postural stability.