Scientific Reports (Jun 2022)

The new X-ray/visible microscopy MAXWELL technique for fast three-dimensional nanoimaging with isotropic resolution

  • Yoshiki Kohmura,
  • Shun-Min Yang,
  • Hsiang-Hsin Chen,
  • Hidekazu Takano,
  • Chia-Ju Chang,
  • Ya-Sian Wang,
  • Tsung-Tse Lee,
  • Ching-Yu Chiu,
  • Kai-En Yang,
  • Yu-Ting Chien,
  • Huan-Ming Hu,
  • Tzu-Ling Su,
  • Cyril Petibois,
  • Yi-Yun Chen,
  • Cheng-Huan Hsu,
  • Peilin Chen,
  • Dueng-Yuan Hueng,
  • Shean-Jen Chen,
  • Chi Lin Yang,
  • An-Lun Chin,
  • Chian-Ming Low,
  • Francis Chee Kuan Tan,
  • Alvin Teo,
  • Eng Soon Tok,
  • Xu Xiang Cai,
  • Hong-Ming Lin,
  • John Boeckl,
  • Anton P. Stampfl,
  • Jumpei Yamada,
  • Satoshi Matsuyama,
  • Tetsuya Ishikawa,
  • Giorgio Margaritondo,
  • Ann-Shyn Chiang,
  • Yeukuang Hwu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13377-w
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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Abstract Microscopy by Achromatic X-rays With Emission of Laminar Light (MAXWELL) is a new X-ray/visible technique with attractive characteristics including isotropic resolution in all directions, large-volume imaging and high throughput. An ultrathin, laminar X-ray beam produced by a Wolter type I mirror irradiates the sample stimulating the emission of visible light by scintillating nanoparticles, captured by an optical system. Three-dimensional (3D) images are obtained by scanning the specimen with respect to the laminar beam. We implemented and tested the technique with a high-brightness undulator at SPring-8, demonstrating its validity for a variety of specimens. This work was performed under the Synchrotrons for Neuroscience—an Asia–Pacific Strategic Enterprise (SYNAPSE) collaboration.