Multiband Rabi antenna using nest microstrip add-drop filter (NMADF) for relativistic sensing applications
Somchat Sonasang,
M. Jamsai,
M.A. Jalil,
Nhat Truong Pham,
K. Ray,
Niwat Angkawisittpan,
Preecha Yupapin,
Sarawoot Boonkirdram,
Martha Alicia Palomino-Ovando,
Miller Toledo-Solano,
Khashayar Misaghian,
J.E. Lugo
Affiliations
Somchat Sonasang
Electronics Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Nakon Phanom University, Nakon Phanom 48000, Thailand
M. Jamsai
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamagala University of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus, Sakon Nakhon 47160, Thailand
M.A. Jalil
Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skuda, Johor, Malaysia
Nhat Truong Pham
Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
K. Ray
Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India; Facultad de CienciasFisico-Matematicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y AV. 18 sur, Col. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria, Pueble Pue 72570, Mexico; Faubert Lab, School of Optometry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T1P1, Canada; Corresponding author at: Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Niwat Angkawisittpan
Research Unit for Computational Electromagnetics and Optical Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand
Preecha Yupapin
Department of Electrical Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Sakonnakhon Technical College, Institute of Vocational Education Northeastern 2, Sakonnakhon 47000, Thailand
Sarawoot Boonkirdram
Program of Electrical and Electronics, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, 680 Nittayo, Mueang, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand; Corresponding authors.
Martha Alicia Palomino-Ovando
Facultad de CienciasFisico-Matematicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y AV. 18 sur, Col. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria, Pueble Pue 72570, Mexico
Miller Toledo-Solano
CONACYT-Facultad de CienciasFisico-Matematicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Pueble, Av. San Claudio y Av. 18 sur, Col. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla Pue, 72570, Mexico; Corresponding authors.
Khashayar Misaghian
Faubert Lab, School of Optometry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T1P1, Canada; Sage-Sentinel Smart Solutions, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son Kunigamigun, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
J.E. Lugo
Facultad de CienciasFisico-Matematicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y AV. 18 sur, Col. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria, Pueble Pue 72570, Mexico; Faubert Lab, School of Optometry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T1P1, Canada; Sage-Sentinel Smart Solutions, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son Kunigamigun, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
A microstrip circuit is designed, constructed, and tested based on the nest microstrip add-drop filters (NMADF). The multi-level system oscillation is generated by the wave-particle behaviors of AC driven along the microstrip ring circular path. The continuous successive filtering is applied via the device input port. The higher-order harmonic oscillations can be filtered, from which the two-level system known as a Rabi oscillation is achieved. The outside microstrip ring energy is coupled to the inside rings, from which the multiband Rabi oscillations can be formed within the inner rings. The resonant Rabi frequencies can be applied for multi-sensing probes. The relationship between electron density and Rabi oscillation frequency of each microstrip ring output can be obtained and used for multi-sensing probe applications. The relativistic sensing probe can be obtained by the warp speed electron distribution at the resonant Rabi frequency respecting the resonant ring radii. These are available for relativistic sensing probe usage. The obtained experimental results have shown that there are 3-center Rabi frequencies obtained, which can be used for 3-sensing probes simultaneously. The sensing probe speeds of 1.1c, 1.4c, and 1.5c are obtained using the microstrip ring radii of 14.20, 20.12, and 34.49 mm, respectively. The best sensor sensitivity of 1.30 ms is achieved. The relativistic sensing platform can be used for many applications.
