Animals (Nov 2022)

Milk Pathogens in Correlation with Inflammatory, Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress Markers in Goat Subclinical Mastitis

  • Cristiana Ștefania Novac,
  • George Cosmin Nadăș,
  • Ioana Adriana Matei,
  • Cosmina Maria Bouari,
  • Zsuzsa Kalmár,
  • Smaranda Crăciun,
  • Nicodim Iosif Fiț,
  • Sorin Daniel Dan,
  • Sanda Andrei

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12233245
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 23
p. 3245

Abstract

Read online

Goat mastitis is still frequently diagnosed in dairy farms, with serious consequences on milk quality and composition. The aim of this study was to establish correlations between milk microorganisms and biochemical parameters in goats with no signs of clinical mastitis. Thus, 76 milk samples were collected from a dairy goat farm, Carpathian breed, followed by microbiological, molecular (16S rRNA sequencing) and somatic cells analysis, determination of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), β-glucuronidase, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), nitric oxide (NO) and lipid peroxides (LPO) using spectrophotometry and the ELISA method for 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) as the oxidative DNA damage indicator. Samples positive for bacterial growth showed a significant (p Staphylococcus aureus.

Keywords