Photonics (Jul 2022)

The Performance of Orbital Angular Momentum Mode (|<i>l</i>| = 1~3) Amplification Based on Ring-Core Erbium-Doped Fibers

  • Shuaishuai Liu,
  • Liang Zhang,
  • Qi Jiang,
  • Xiaobo Xue,
  • Jianxiang Wen,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Fufei Pang,
  • Tingyun Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9070491
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 7
p. 491

Abstract

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We demonstrated that a ring-core erbium-doped fiber amplifier (RC-EDFA) can support orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes with topological charges (|l| = 1~3). The dependence of the characteristics on the length of the RC-EDF was investigated experimentally, including an investigation of gain and 3 dB gain bandwidth over the whole C band (i.e., 1530~1565 nm). The 3 dB gain bandwidth was improved to 21 nm. At a signal wavelength of 1550 nm, the maximum gain of all signal modes was up to 30.1 dB. Differential modal gain was maintained below approximately 1.3 dB.

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