Visible and Near-Infrared Image Synthesis Using PCA Fusion of Multiscale Layers

Abstract

This study proposes a method of blending visible and near-infrared (NIR) images to enhance their edge details and local contrast based on the Laplacian pyramid and principal component analysis (PCA). In the proposed method, both the Laplacian pyramid and PCA are implemented to generate a radiance map. Using the PCA algorithm, the soft-mixing method and the mask-skipping filter were applied when the images were fused. The color compensation method uses the ratio between the radiance map fused by the Laplacian pyramid and the PCA algorithm and the luminance channel of the visible image to preserve the chrominance of the visible image. The results show that the proposed method improves edge details and local contrast effectively.

Keywords

• near-infrared
• image enhancement
• Laplacian pyramid
• principal component analysis
• soft mixing
• stevens effect