Cell Discovery (Dec 2021)

Genome-wide association and functional interrogation identified a variant at 3p26.1 modulating ovarian cancer survival among Chinese women

  • Hongji Dai,
  • Xinlei Chu,
  • Qian Liang,
  • Mengyun Wang,
  • Lian Li,
  • Yao Zhou,
  • Zhanye Zheng,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Zhao Wang,
  • Haixin Li,
  • Jianhua Wang,
  • Hong Zheng,
  • Yanrui Zhao,
  • Luyang Liu,
  • Hongcheng Yao,
  • Menghan Luo,
  • Qiong Wang,
  • Shan Kang,
  • Yan Li,
  • Ke Wang,
  • Fengju Song,
  • Ruoxin Zhang,
  • Xiaohua Wu,
  • Xi Cheng,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Qingyi Wei,
  • Mulin Jun Li,
  • Kexin Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-021-00342-6
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 17

Abstract

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Abstract Ovarian cancer survival varies considerably among patients, to which germline variation may also contribute in addition to mutational signatures. To identify genetic markers modulating ovarian cancer outcome, we performed a genome-wide association study in 2130 Chinese ovarian cancer patients and found a hitherto unrecognized locus at 3p26.1 to be associated with the overall survival (P combined = 8.90 × 10−10). Subsequent statistical fine-mapping, functional annotation, and eQTL mapping prioritized a likely casual SNP rs9311399 in the non-coding regulatory region. Mechanistically, rs9311399 altered its enhancer activity through an allele-specific transcription factor binding and a long-range interaction with the promoter of a lncRNA BHLHE40-AS1. Deletion of the rs9311399-associated enhancer resulted in expression changes in several oncogenic signaling pathway genes and a decrease in tumor growth. Thus, we have identified a novel genetic locus that is associated with ovarian cancer survival possibly through a long-range gene regulation of oncogenic pathways.