Methods of Islamic call’s Opponents in the eras of Mecca, Madinah and Contemporary Society

Abstract

The right and wrong of the causes of the conflict on this land since the beginning of life and will continue throughout the times and ages to inherit the earth and from it, and hence the need to know the adversaries that have received the Islamic call since the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The most important thing to be looked after by scholars today is the forensic sciences in general, and to consider the biography of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) with a view of understanding, for it He (PBUH) is a role model and the equivalent of patience and vanity. This paper studied most of the methods of Islamic call’s opponents in the eras of Mecca, Madῑnah, and contemporary society in detail, so this paper is divided into an introduction, three sub-chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction deals with the reality of the methods of adversity and its objectives. The 1st sub-chapter shows the most important statement of the methods of Islamic call’s opponents in Mecca. The 2nd sub-chapter deals with the methods of Islamic call’s opponents in the Madṝna era. The 3rd sub-chapter sheds light on the methods of Islamic Da'wah’s opponents in contemporary society. The conclusion comes with the most important results with recommendations and proposals.

Keywords

• the mecca covenant, the civil covenant, the qu’rᾱnic verses.