BioMedical Engineering OnLine (Oct 2024)

Four-phase CT lesion recognition based on multi-phase information fusion framework and spatiotemporal prediction module

  • Shaohua Qiao,
  • Mengfan Xue,
  • Yan Zuo,
  • Jiannan Zheng,
  • Haodong Jiang,
  • Xiangai Zeng,
  • Dongliang Peng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-024-01297-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 1
pp. 1 – 18

Abstract

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Abstract Multiphase information fusion and spatiotemporal feature modeling play a crucial role in the task of four-phase CT lesion recognition. In this paper, we propose a four-phase CT lesion recognition algorithm based on multiphase information fusion framework and spatiotemporal prediction module. Specifically, the multiphase information fusion framework uses the interactive perception mechanism to realize the channel-spatial information interactive weighting between multiphase features. In the spatiotemporal prediction module, we design a 1D deep residual network to integrate multiphase feature vectors, and use the GRU architecture to model the temporal enhancement information between CT slices. In addition, we employ CT image pseudo-color processing for data augmentation and train the whole network based on a multi-task learning framework. We verify the proposed network on a four-phase CT dataset. The experimental results show that the proposed network can effectively fuse the multi-phase information and model the temporal enhancement information between CT slices, showing excellent performance in lesion recognition.

Keywords