Gravity modulation, thermal radiation and viscous dissipation impact on heat transfer and magnetic flux across gravity-driven magnetized circular cylinder

Abstract

Heat transfer in burners, combustion engines and energy consumption through nuclear explosions is significantly influenced by radiations. In missile nozzles, nuclear power plants for aerospace uses, and gaseous-core nuclear rocket systems, the radiations are considered for evaluating heating significance. The significance of present study is to compute heat and magnetic flux behavior across various angles π/6, π/4, π/3, π/2, π and 3π/2 of gravity-driven magnetized cylinder under gravity modulation, thermal radiation and viscous dissipation. The aim of this research is to examine wave oscillations in heat and current density along magnetic-driven circular cylinder. The computational and mathematical model is evaluated in terms of coupled periodic partial differential equations (PDE). The appropriate dimensionless variables are used to convert governing periodic model into non-dimensional form. The dimensionless formulations are transformed into steady and oscillatory form. To explore physical and numerical findings, the finite difference method with primitive formulations is applied for smooth algorithm in FORTRAN language. The significant results are explored for various pertinent parameters. The oscillatory magnetic flux and heat transmission are plotted by using steady state temperature and magnetic boundary layers. It is found that the prominent amplitude in velocity increases as reduced gravity increases at each angle. The maximum oscillating amplitude in heat transfer enhances at each angle as viscous dissipations and solar radiation increases.

Keywords

• Solar radiation
• Magnetohydrodynamic
• Viscous dissipation
• Wave oscillation
• Thermal and magnetic boundary layer
• Reduced gravity