Вестник КазНУ. Серия математика, механика, информатика (Dec 2018)

Nonlinear differential equation with first order partial derivatives

  • T. М. Aldibekov,
  • M. M. Aldazharova

DOI
https://doi.org/10.26577/JMMCS-2018-3-508
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 99, no. 3
pp. 3 – 11

Abstract

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The asymptotic behavior of solutions of a nonlinear differential equation with first-order partial derivatives solved with respect to one of the derivatives is investigated. Each first-order partial differential equation under certain conditions has a fundamental system of integrals or an integral basis. We note that for a general linear partial differential equation of the first order there can be no nontrivial integral. For a linear homogeneous first-order partial differential equation, where the coefficients of the equation are given on an unbounded set and have continuous first-order partial derivatives, with the first coefficient equal to one, an integral basis exists. In this paper, a nonlinear partial differential equation of the first order, which is solved with respect to one of the derivatives, is estimated from two sides by first-order partial differential equations. Using differential inequalities it is proved that a nonlinear differential equation with first-order partial derivatives solved with respect to one of the derivatives has a solution that tends to zero as one tends to infinity to one of the independent variables. At present, the theory of partial differential equations finds its application in various fields of natural science.

Keywords