G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics (Apr 2022)

Identification of candidate genes involved in salt stress response at germination and seedling stages by QTL mapping in upland cotton

  • Anhui Guo,
  • Ying Su,
  • Hushuai Nie,
  • Bin Li,
  • Xingkun Ma,
  • Jinping Hua

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkac099
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 6

Abstract

Read online

AbstractSalinity is a major abiotic stress at critical stages of seed germination and seedling establishment. Germination rate (GR) and field emergence rate (FER) are the key traits that determine the basic number of plants stand under field conditions. To explore molecular mechanisms in upland cotton under salt stress, a population of 177 recombinant inbred lines, and their parents were evaluated for seed germination traits (GP, germination potential; GR; FW, fresh weight; DW, dry weight; GL, germinal length) and seedling traits (FER; SH, seedling height; NL, number of main stem leaves) in 2016–2018. Based on the linkage map contained 2,859 single nucleotide polymorphism and simple sequence repeat markers, traits under salt stress (E1) and normal conditions (E2), and in the converted relative index (R-value) dataset of 3 years’ trials were used to map quantitative trait loci (QTL). A total of 3 QTL and 2 clusters were detected as salt-tolerant QTL. Three QTL (qGR-Chr4-3qFER-Chr12-3qFER-Chr15-1RGh_A04G1106, Gh_A05G3246, Gh_A05G3177Gh_A05G3266