The second order modulus revisited: remarks, applications, problems

Abstract

Several questions concerning the second order modulus of smoothness are addressed in this note. The central part is a refined analysis of a construction of certain smooth functions by Zhuk and its application to several problems in approximation theory, such as degree of approximation and the preservation of global smoothness. Lower bounds for some optimal constants introduced by Sendov are given as well. We also investigate an alternative approach using quadratic splines studied by Sendov.

Keywords

• second order modulus
• degree of approximation
• global smoothness preservation
• Bernstein operators