The Astrophysical Journal (Jan 2025)
Observation of Cosmic-Ray Anisotropy in the Southern Hemisphere with 12 yr of Data Collected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
- R. Abbasi,
- M. Ackermann,
- J. Adams,
- S. K. Agarwalla,
- T. Aguado,
- J. A. Aguilar,
- M. Ahlers,
- J. M. Alameddine,
- N. M. Amin,
- K. Andeen,
- C. Argüelles,
- Y. Ashida,
- S. Athanasiadou,
- S. N. Axani,
- R. Babu,
- X. Bai,
- A. Balagopal V.,
- M. Baricevic,
- S. W. Barwick,
- S. Bash,
- V. Basu,
- R. Bay,
- J. J. Beatty,
- J. Becker Tjus,
- J. Beise,
- C. Bellenghi,
- S. BenZvi,
- D. Berley,
- E. Bernardini,
- D. Z. Besson,
- E. Blaufuss,
- L. Bloom,
- S. Blot,
- F. Bontempo,
- J. Y. Book Motzkin,
- C. Boscolo Meneguolo,
- S. Böser,
- O. Botner,
- J. Böttcher,
- J. Braun,
- B. Brinson,
- Z. Brisson-Tsavoussis,
- J. Brostean-Kaiser,
- L. Brusa,
- R. T. Burley,
- D. Butterfield,
- M. A. Campana,
- I. Caracas,
- K. Carloni,
- J. Carpio,
- S. Chattopadhyay,
- N. Chau,
- Z. Chen,
- D. Chirkin,
- S. Choi,
- B. A. Clark,
- C. Cochling,
- A. Coleman,
- P. Coleman,
- G. H. Collin,
- A. Connolly,
- J. M. Conrad,
- R. Corley,
- D. F. Cowen,
- C. De Clercq,
- J. J. DeLaunay,
- D. Delgado,
- S. Deng,
- A. Desai,
- P. Desiati,
- K. D. de Vries,
- G. de Wasseige,
- T. DeYoung,
- A. Diaz,
- J. C. Díaz-Vélez,
- P. Dierichs,
- M. Dittmer,
- A. Domi,
- L. Draper,
- H. Dujmovic,
- D. Durnford,
- K. Dutta,
- M. A. DuVernois,
- T. Ehrhardt,
- L. Eidenschink,
- A. Eimer,
- P. Eller,
- E. Ellinger,
- S. El Mentawi,
- D. Elsässer,
- R. Engel,
- H. Erpenbeck,
- J. Evans,
- P. A. Evenson,
- K. L. Fan,
- K. Fang,
- K. Farrag,
- A. R. Fazely,
- A. Fedynitch,
- N. Feigl,
- S. Fiedlschuster,
- C. Finley,
- L. Fischer,
- D. Fox,
- A. Franckowiak,
- S. Fukami,
- P. Fürst,
- J. Gallagher,
- E. Ganster,
- A. Garcia,
- M. Garcia,
- G. Garg,
- E. Genton,
- L. Gerhardt,
- A. Ghadimi,
- C. Girard-Carillo,
- C. Glaser,
- T. Glüsenkamp,
- J. G. Gonzalez,
- S. Goswami,
- A. Granados,
- D. Grant,
- S. J. Gray,
- S. Griffin,
- S. Griswold,
- K. M. Groth,
- K. Gruchot,
- D. Guevel,
- C. Günther,
- P. Gutjahr,
- C. Ha,
- C. Haack,
- A. Hallgren,
- L. Halve,
- F. Halzen,
- L. Hamacher,
- H. Hamdaoui,
- A. Hardy,
- W. Hayes,
- M. Ha Minh,
- M. Handt,
- K. Hanson,
- J. Hardin,
- A. A. Harnisch,
- P. Hatch,
- A. Haungs,
- J. Häussler,
- K. Helbing,
- J. Hellrung,
- J. Hermannsgabner,
- L. Heuermann,
- N. Heyer,
- S. Hickford,
- A. Hidvegi,
- C. Hill,
- G. C. Hill,
- R. Hmaid,
- K. D. Hoffman,
- S. Hori,
- K. Hoshina,
- M. Hostert,
- W. Hou,
- T. Huber,
- K. Hultqvist,
- M. Hünnefeld,
- R. Hussain,
- K. Hymon,
- A. Ishihara,
- W. Iwakiri,
- M. Jacquart,
- S. Jain,
- O. Janik,
- M. Jansson,
- M. Jeong,
- M. Jin,
- B. J. P. Jones,
- N. Kamp,
- D. Kang,
- W. Kang,
- X. Kang,
- A. Kappes,
- D. Kappesser,
- L. Kardum,
- T. Karg,
- M. Karl,
- A. Karle,
- A. Katil,
- U. Katz,
- M. Kauer,
- J. L. Kelley,
- M. Khanal,
- A. Khatee Zathul,
- A. Kheirandish,
- J. Kiryluk,
- S. R. Klein,
- Y. Kobayashi,
- A. Kochocki,
- R. Koirala,
- H. Kolanoski,
- T. Kontrimas,
- L. Köpke,
- C. Kopper,
- D. J. Koskinen,
- P. Koundal,
- M. Kowalski,
- T. Kozynets,
- N. Krieger,
- J. Krishnamoorthi,
- K. Kruiswijk,
- E. Krupczak,
- A. Kumar,
- E. Kun,
- N. Kurahashi,
- N. Lad,
- C. Lagunas Gualda,
- M. Lamoureux,
- M. J. Larson,
- F. Lauber,
- J. P. Lazar,
- J. W. Lee,
- K. Leonard DeHolton,
- A. Leszczyńska,
- J. Liao,
- M. Lincetto,
- Y. T. Liu,
- M. Liubarska,
- C. Love,
- L. Lu,
- F. Lucarelli,
- W. Luszczak,
- Y. Lyu,
- J. Madsen,
- E. Magnus,
- K. B. M. Mahn,
- Y. Makino,
- E. Manao,
- S. Mancina,
- A. Mand,
- W. Marie Sainte,
- I. C. Mariş,
- S. Marka,
- Z. Marka,
- M. Marsee,
- I. Martinez-Soler,
- R. Maruyama,
- F. Mayhew,
- F. McNally,
- J. V. Mead,
- K. Meagher,
- S. Mechbal,
- A. Medina,
- M. Meier,
- Y. Merckx,
- L. Merten,
- J. Mitchell,
- T. Montaruli,
- R. W. Moore,
- Y. Morii,
- R. Morse,
- M. Moulai,
- A. Moy,
- T. Mukherjee,
- R. Naab,
- M. Nakos,
- U. Naumann,
- J. Necker,
- A. Negi,
- L. Neste,
- M. Neumann,
- H. Niederhausen,
- M. U. Nisa,
- K. Noda,
- A. Noell,
- A. Novikov,
- A. Obertacke Pollmann,
- V. O’Dell,
- A. Olivas,
- R. Orsoe,
- J. Osborn,
- E. O’Sullivan,
- V. Palusova,
- H. Pandya,
- N. Park,
- G. K. Parker,
- V. Parrish,
- E. N. Paudel,
- L. Paul,
- C. Pérez de los Heros,
- T. Pernice,
- J. Peterson,
- A. Pizzuto,
- M. Plum,
- A. Pontén,
- Y. Popovych,
- M. Prado Rodriguez,
- B. Pries,
- R. Procter-Murphy,
- G. T. Przybylski,
- L. Pyras,
- C. Raab,
- J. Rack-Helleis,
- N. Rad,
- M. Ravn,
- K. Rawlins,
- Z. Rechav,
- A. Rehman,
- E. Resconi,
- S. Reusch,
- W. Rhode,
- B. Riedel,
- A. Rifaie,
- E. J. Roberts,
- S. Robertson,
- S. Rodan,
- G. Roellinghoff,
- M. Rongen,
- A. Rosted,
- C. Rott,
- T. Ruhe,
- L. Ruohan,
- D. Ryckbosch,
- I. Safa,
- J. Saffer,
- D. Salazar-Gallegos,
- P. Sampathkumar,
- A. Sandrock,
- M. Santander,
- S. Sarkar,
- S. Sarkar,
- J. Savelberg,
- P. Savina,
- P. Schaile,
- M. Schaufel,
- H. Schieler,
- S. Schindler,
- L. Schlickmann,
- B. Schlüter,
- F. Schlüter,
- N. Schmeisser,
- E. Schmidt,
- T. Schmidt,
- J. Schneider,
- F. G. Schröder,
- L. Schumacher,
- S. Schwirn,
- S. Sclafani,
- D. Seckel,
- L. Seen,
- M. Seikh,
- M. Seo,
- S. Seunarine,
- P. Sevle Myhr,
- R. Shah,
- S. Shefali,
- N. Shimizu,
- M. Silva,
- A. Simmons,
- B. Skrzypek,
- B. Smithers,
- R. Snihur,
- J. Soedingrekso,
- A. Søgaard,
- D. Soldin,
- P. Soldin,
- G. Sommani,
- C. Spannfellner,
- G. M. Spiczak,
- C. Spiering,
- J. Stachurska,
- M. Stamatikos,
- T. Stanev,
- T. Stezelberger,
- T. Stürwald,
- T. Stuttard,
- G. W. Sullivan,
- I. Taboada,
- S. Ter-Antonyan,
- A. Terliuk,
- M. Thiesmeyer,
- W. G. Thompson,
- A. Thorpe,
- J. Thwaites,
- S. Tilav,
- K. Tollefson,
- C. Tönnis,
- S. Toscano,
- D. Tosi,
- A. Trettin,
- R. Turcotte,
- M. A. Unland Elorrieta,
- A. K. Upadhyay,
- K. Upshaw,
- A. Vaidyanathan,
- N. Valtonen-Mattila,
- J. Vandenbroucke,
- N. van Eijndhoven,
- D. Vannerom,
- J. van Santen,
- J. Vara,
- F. Varsi,
- J. Veitch-Michaelis,
- M. Venugopal,
- M. Vereecken,
- S. Vergara Carrasco,
- S. Verpoest,
- D. Veske,
- A. Vijai,
- C. Walck,
- A. Wang,
- C. Weaver,
- P. Weigel,
- A. Weindl,
- J. Weldert,
- A. Y. Wen,
- C. Wendt,
- J. Werthebach,
- M. Weyrauch,
- N. Whitehorn,
- C. H. Wiebusch,
- D. R. Williams,
- L. Witthaus,
- H. Woodward,
- M. Wolf,
- G. Wrede,
- X. W. Xu,
- J. P. Yanez,
- E. Yildizci,
- S. Yoshida,
- R. Young,
- S. Yu,
- T. Yuan,
- A. Zegarelli,
- S. Zhang,
- Z. Zhang,
- P. Zhelnin,
- P. Zilberman,
- M. Zimmerman,
- IceCube Collaboration
Affiliations
- R. Abbasi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, IL 60660, USA
- M. Ackermann
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Adams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury , Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
- S. K. Agarwalla
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- T. Aguado
- Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, IL 60660, USA
- J. A. Aguilar
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- M. Ahlers
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- J. M. Alameddine
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- N. M. Amin
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Andeen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Marquette University , Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
- C. Argüelles
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Y. Ashida
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- S. Athanasiadou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- S. N. Axani
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- R. Babu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- X. Bai
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology , Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- A. Balagopal V.
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Baricevic
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. W. Barwick
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California , Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- S. Bash
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- V. Basu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- R. Bay
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- J. J. Beatty
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- J. Becker Tjus
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Beise
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- C. Bellenghi
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- S. BenZvi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627, USA
- D. Berley
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- E. Bernardini
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- D. Z. Besson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
- E. Blaufuss
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- L. Bloom
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- S. Blot
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- F. Bontempo
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Y. Book Motzkin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- C. Boscolo Meneguolo
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- S. Böser
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- O. Botner
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Böttcher
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- J. Braun
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Brinson
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- Z. Brisson-Tsavoussis
- Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s University , Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- J. Brostean-Kaiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- L. Brusa
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- R. T. Burley
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- D. Butterfield
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. A. Campana
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- I. Caracas
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- K. Carloni
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- J. Carpio
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
- S. Chattopadhyay
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- N. Chau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- Z. Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- D. Chirkin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Choi
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- B. A. Clark
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- C. Cochling
- Department of Physics, Mercer University , Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA
- A. Coleman
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- P. Coleman
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- G. H. Collin
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. Connolly
- Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- J. M. Conrad
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- R. Corley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- D. F. Cowen
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- C. De Clercq
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- J. J. DeLaunay
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- D. Delgado
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- S. Deng
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Desai
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- P. Desiati
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. D. de Vries
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- G. de Wasseige
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- T. DeYoung
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Diaz
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- J. C. Díaz-Vélez
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- P. Dierichs
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- M. Dittmer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- A. Domi
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- L. Draper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- H. Dujmovic
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- D. Durnford
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- K. Dutta
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- M. A. DuVernois
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- T. Ehrhardt
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- L. Eidenschink
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- A. Eimer
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- P. Eller
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- E. Ellinger
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- S. El Mentawi
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- D. Elsässer
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- R. Engel
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- H. Erpenbeck
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Evans
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- P. A. Evenson
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. L. Fan
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- K. Fang
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Farrag
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- A. R. Fazely
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- A. Fedynitch
- ORCiD
- Institute orf Physics , Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
- N. Feigl
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- S. Fiedlschuster
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- C. Finley
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- L. Fischer
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- D. Fox
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- A. Franckowiak
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- S. Fukami
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- P. Fürst
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- J. Gallagher
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Ganster
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Garcia
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- M. Garcia
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- G. Garg
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Genton
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- L. Gerhardt
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Ghadimi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- C. Girard-Carillo
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Glaser
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- T. Glüsenkamp
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden; Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- J. G. Gonzalez
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- S. Goswami
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
- A. Granados
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- D. Grant
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University , Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
- S. J. Gray
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- S. Griffin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Griswold
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627, USA
- K. M. Groth
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- K. Gruchot
- Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, IL 60660, USA
- D. Guevel
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- C. Günther
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- P. Gutjahr
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- C. Ha
- Department of Physics, Chung-Ang University , Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
- C. Haack
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- A. Hallgren
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- L. Halve
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- F. Halzen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- L. Hamacher
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- H. Hamdaoui
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- A. Hardy
- Department of Physics, Mercer University , Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA
- W. Hayes
- Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, IL 60660, USA
- M. Ha Minh
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- M. Handt
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- K. Hanson
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Hardin
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. A. Harnisch
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Hatch
- Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s University , Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- A. Haungs
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Häussler
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- K. Helbing
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. Hellrung
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Hermannsgabner
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- L. Heuermann
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- N. Heyer
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- S. Hickford
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- A. Hidvegi
- Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- C. Hill
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- G. C. Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- R. Hmaid
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- K. D. Hoffman
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- S. Hori
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Hoshina
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Hostert
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- W. Hou
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- T. Huber
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- K. Hultqvist
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- M. Hünnefeld
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- R. Hussain
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Hymon
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany; Institute orf Physics , Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
- A. Ishihara
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- W. Iwakiri
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Jacquart
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Jain
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- O. Janik
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- M. Jansson
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- M. Jeong
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- M. Jin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- B. J. P. Jones
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates Street, Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- N. Kamp
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- D. Kang
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- W. Kang
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- X. Kang
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- A. Kappes
- ORCiD
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- D. Kappesser
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- L. Kardum
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- T. Karg
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Karl
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- A. Karle
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Katil
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- U. Katz
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- M. Kauer
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. L. Kelley
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Khanal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- A. Khatee Zathul
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Kheirandish
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
- J. Kiryluk
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- S. R. Klein
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Y. Kobayashi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- A. Kochocki
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- R. Koirala
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- H. Kolanoski
- ORCiD
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- T. Kontrimas
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- L. Köpke
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Kopper
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- D. J. Koskinen
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- P. Koundal
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- M. Kowalski
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- T. Kozynets
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- N. Krieger
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Krishnamoorthi
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Kruiswijk
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- E. Krupczak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Kumar
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- E. Kun
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- N. Kurahashi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- N. Lad
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- C. Lagunas Gualda
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- M. Lamoureux
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- M. J. Larson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- F. Lauber
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. P. Lazar
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- J. W. Lee
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- K. Leonard DeHolton
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- A. Leszczyńska
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- J. Liao
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- M. Lincetto
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- Y. T. Liu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- M. Liubarska
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- C. Love
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- L. Lu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- F. Lucarelli
- ORCiD
- Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève , CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
- W. Luszczak
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- Y. Lyu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- J. Madsen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Magnus
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- K. B. M. Mahn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- Y. Makino
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Manao
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- S. Mancina
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- A. Mand
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- W. Marie Sainte
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- I. C. Mariş
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- S. Marka
- ORCiD
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- Z. Marka
- ORCiD
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- M. Marsee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- I. Martinez-Soler
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- R. Maruyama
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Yale University , New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- F. Mayhew
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- F. McNally
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Mercer University , Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA
- J. V. Mead
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- K. Meagher
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Mechbal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- A. Medina
- Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- M. Meier
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- Y. Merckx
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- L. Merten
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Mitchell
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- T. Montaruli
- ORCiD
- Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève , CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
- R. W. Moore
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- Y. Morii
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- R. Morse
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Moulai
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Moy
- Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, IL 60660, USA
- T. Mukherjee
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- R. Naab
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Nakos
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- U. Naumann
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. Necker
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- A. Negi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates Street, Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- L. Neste
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- M. Neumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- H. Niederhausen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- M. U. Nisa
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- K. Noda
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- A. Noell
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Novikov
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- A. Obertacke Pollmann
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- V. O’Dell
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Olivas
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- R. Orsoe
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- J. Osborn
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. O’Sullivan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- V. Palusova
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- H. Pandya
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- N. Park
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s University , Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- G. K. Parker
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates Street, Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- V. Parrish
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- E. N. Paudel
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- L. Paul
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology , Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- C. Pérez de los Heros
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- T. Pernice
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Peterson
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Pizzuto
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Plum
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology , Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- A. Pontén
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- Y. Popovych
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- M. Prado Rodriguez
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Pries
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- R. Procter-Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- G. T. Przybylski
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- L. Pyras
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- C. Raab
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- J. Rack-Helleis
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- N. Rad
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Ravn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- K. Rawlins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage , 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA
- Z. Rechav
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Rehman
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- E. Resconi
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- S. Reusch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- W. Rhode
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- B. Riedel
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Rifaie
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- E. J. Roberts
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- S. Robertson
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- S. Rodan
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- G. Roellinghoff
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- M. Rongen
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- A. Rosted
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- C. Rott
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- T. Ruhe
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- L. Ruohan
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- D. Ryckbosch
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- I. Safa
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Saffer
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- D. Salazar-Gallegos
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Sampathkumar
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- A. Sandrock
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- M. Santander
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- S. Sarkar
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- S. Sarkar
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford , Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK
- J. Savelberg
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- P. Savina
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- P. Schaile
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- M. Schaufel
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- H. Schieler
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- S. Schindler
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- L. Schlickmann
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- B. Schlüter
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- F. Schlüter
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- N. Schmeisser
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- E. Schmidt
- Department of Physics, Mercer University , Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA
- T. Schmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- J. Schneider
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- F. G. Schröder
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- L. Schumacher
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- S. Schwirn
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. Sclafani
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- D. Seckel
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- L. Seen
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Seikh
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
- M. Seo
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- S. Seunarine
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin , River Falls, WI 54022, USA
- P. Sevle Myhr
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- R. Shah
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- S. Shefali
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- N. Shimizu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Silva
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Simmons
- Department of Physics, Mercer University , Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA
- B. Skrzypek
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- B. Smithers
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates Street, Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- R. Snihur
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Soedingrekso
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- A. Søgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- D. Soldin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- P. Soldin
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- G. Sommani
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- C. Spannfellner
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. M. Spiczak
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin , River Falls, WI 54022, USA
- C. Spiering
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Stachurska
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- M. Stamatikos
- Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- T. Stanev
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- T. Stezelberger
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- T. Stürwald
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- T. Stuttard
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- G. W. Sullivan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- I. Taboada
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- S. Ter-Antonyan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- A. Terliuk
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- M. Thiesmeyer
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- W. G. Thompson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- A. Thorpe
- Department of Physics, Mercer University , Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA
- J. Thwaites
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Tilav
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Tollefson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- C. Tönnis
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- S. Toscano
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- D. Tosi
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Trettin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- R. Turcotte
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- M. A. Unland Elorrieta
- ORCiD
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- A. K. Upadhyay
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Upshaw
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- A. Vaidyanathan
- Department of Physics, Marquette University , Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
- N. Valtonen-Mattila
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Vandenbroucke
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- N. van Eijndhoven
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- D. Vannerom
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- J. van Santen
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Vara
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- F. Varsi
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Veitch-Michaelis
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Venugopal
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- M. Vereecken
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- S. Vergara Carrasco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury , Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
- S. Verpoest
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- D. Veske
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- A. Vijai
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- C. Walck
- Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- A. Wang
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- C. Weaver
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Weigel
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. Weindl
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Weldert
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- A. Y. Wen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- C. Wendt
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Werthebach
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- M. Weyrauch
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- N. Whitehorn
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- C. H. Wiebusch
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- D. R. Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- L. Witthaus
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- H. Woodward
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Wolf
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. Wrede
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- X. W. Xu
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- J. P. Yanez
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- E. Yildizci
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Yoshida
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- R. Young
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
- S. Yu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- T. Yuan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Zegarelli
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- S. Zhang
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- Z. Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- P. Zhelnin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- P. Zilberman
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Zimmerman
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- IceCube Collaboration
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb1de
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 981,
no. 2
p. 182
Abstract
We analyzed the 7.92 × 10 ^11 cosmic-ray-induced muon events collected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory from 2011 May 13, when the fully constructed experiment started to take data, to 2023 May 12. This data set provides an up-to-date cosmic-ray arrival direction distribution in the Southern Hemisphere with unprecedented statistical accuracy covering more than a full period length of a solar cycle. Improvements in Monte Carlo event simulation and better handling of year-to-year differences in data processing significantly reduce systematic uncertainties below the level of statistical fluctuations compared to the previously published results. We confirm the observation of a change in the angular structure of the cosmic-ray anisotropy between 10 TeV and 1 PeV, more specifically in the 100–300 TeV energy range. For the first time, we analyzed the angular power spectrum at different energies. The observed variations of the power spectra with energy suggest relatively reduced large-scale features at high energy compared to those of medium and small scales. The large volume of data enhances the statistical significance at higher energies, up to the PeV scale, and smaller angular scales, down to approximately 6° compared to previous findings.
Keywords
