Lipid extraction and CO2 capture with switchable polarity solvent

Abstract

In this study, lipid extraction and CO2 capture are combined using N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) as switchable polarity solvent. The effects of operation parameters are discussed according to the CO2 absorption/desorption and lipid/DMCHA recovery results. A triphasic models considering lipid, water, and gas phases are established to analyze the kinetic behaviors. The results show that DMCHA is reversible through CO2 absorption/desorption, and the enhanced dispersion of droplets and bubbles in water phase improves the lipid/DMCHA recovery and CO2 absorption/desorption. The triphasic kinetic models fit well with experimental data, and gas–liquid mass transfer is regarded as the rate-determining step. The lower interfacial areas result in the poorer gas–liquid mass transfer for the DMCHA recovery than lipid recovery process.

Keywords

• Switchable polarity solvent
• N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine
• Lipid extraction
• CO2 capture
• Kinetic models