Effect of Semen vaccariae and Taraxacu mogono on Cell Adhesion of Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells

Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal the regulation mechanism of the effect of Semen vaccariae and Taraxacu mogono on the cell-cell adhersion molecule, E-cadherin and β-catenin on the proliferation role and secretion function of bovine mammary epithelial cells cultured in vitro. Firstly, the epithelial character of bovine mammary epithelial cells was authenticated using immunofluorescence, then the cell grow curve was observed and investigated after S. vaccariae and T. mogono treatment. On the effect of S. vaccariae and T. mogono, cell adhesion molecules E-cadherin, β-catenin and CycinD1 mRNA and protein were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. The results showed that the cellular keratin 18 expressed positively and proliferated vigorously after S. vaccariae and T. mogono treament. The mRNA and protein levels of E-cadherin and CycinD1 were remarkably higher (P<0.05) in 36 h after S. vaccariae and T. mogono treatment. The cell proliferation at 36 h was increased significantly (P<0.05). In conclusion, S. vaccariae and T. mogono have a positive impact on the cell proliferation and an effect on the adhesion molecules E-cadherin, β-catenin and CycinD1 in the Wnt signaling pathway.

Keywords

• E-cadherin
• β-catenin
• Semen vaccariae
• Taraxacu mogono
• bovine
• mammary epithelial cells