Nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices among parents of children and adolescents in Weifang, China: A cross-sectional study

Lirong Ma; Huasheng Xu; Zhuoran Zhang; Liyang Li; Zhijuan Lin; Hao Qin

Preventive Medicine Reports (Oct 2023)

Nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices among parents of children and adolescents in Weifang, China: A cross-sectional study

Lirong Ma,
Huasheng Xu,
Zhuoran Zhang,
Liyang Li,
Zhijuan Lin,
Hao Qin

Affiliations

Lirong Ma: School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, 7166 Baotongxi Street, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
Huasheng Xu: Department of Health Education, Weifang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 4801 Huixian Road, Weifang, Shandong 261061, China
Zhuoran Zhang: School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, 7166 Baotongxi Street, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
Liyang Li: School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, 7166 Baotongxi Street, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
Zhijuan Lin: School of Basic Medical Sciences, Weifang Medical University, 7166 Baotongxi Street, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China; Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Inflammatory Disease Research in Universities of Shandong Province, Weifang Medical University, 7166 Baotongxi Street, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China; Corresponding authors at: Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Inflammatory Disease Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Weifang Medical University, 7166 Baotongxi Street, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China (Z. Lin); School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, 7166 Baotongxi Street, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China (H. Qin).
Hao Qin: School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, 7166 Baotongxi Street, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China; Corresponding authors at: Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Inflammatory Disease Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Weifang Medical University, 7166 Baotongxi Street, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China (Z. Lin); School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, 7166 Baotongxi Street, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China (H. Qin).

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 35
p. 102396

Abstract

Read online

Parent’s nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices (KAP) play imperative roles in preventing malnutrition for themselves and their children. Our study aimed to determine the status and contributing factors of nutrition KAP among parents of children and adolescents. A total of 1746 parents (mean age 39.67 ± 5.38 years, females accounting for 69.82%) of primary and junior high school students in Weifang, China, completed a self-reported KAP questionnaire in August 2021. An analysis of Pearson product-moment correlation was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Chi-square test, followed by a multivariable robust Poisson regression analysis, was performed to identify the contributing factors to parents’ KAP. A 65.94% awareness rate of nutritional knowledge was observed. The correlations between nutrition knowledge and attitudes (r = 0.03, P = 0.23), knowledge and practices (r = 0.02, P = 0.34), and attitudes and practices (r = 0.16, P < 0.01) were relatively weak. After adjusting for other contributing factors, females [prevalence ratio (PR) = 1.28, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.13–1.45], participants with secondary education (PR = 4.64, 95% CI = 1.60–13.50), junior college education (PR = 5.87, 95% CI = 2.01–17.13) and college degree or above education (PR = 6.58, 95% CI = 2.25–19.23) acquired higher nutrition knowledge scores. Moreover, healthy diet behaviors were more commonly implemented by females than males (PR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.14–1.76), and which needed to be improved in those with abnormal body mass indexes (BMIs) [overweight (PR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.74–0.99) and obese (PR = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.56–0.99)]. It was necessary for nutrition KAP promotion to be emphasized in nutritional knowledge and dietary practices, as well as health behavior guidance, especially for parents with low education and elevated BMIs.

Published in Preventive Medicine Reports

ISSN: 2211-3355 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: United States
LCC subjects: Medicine
Website: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/preventive-medicine-reports/

About the journal

Abstract

Keywords