Malkum and Reforming Orthography

Abstract

Correcting the line of the Islamic world or changing it was one of the issues of attention of Iranian thinkers in the Nasserite period. They considered the difficulties of the Islamic world line as one of the causes of the backwardness of the Muslims and considered it necessary to correct or change it in order to achieve progress. Mirza Malek Khan Nazim al-Dawla was one of the most prominent representatives of the calligraphy movement movement in the Nasserite period. This article, while examining Malkum's view on the difficulty of the Islamic world line and its relation to the backwardness and progress of Muslims, intends to answer the question of how much Malkum and his like-minded people use the method of historical research and using the works of this thinker and first-hand sources. Hadd was right in his thoughts about the relationship between the line and the progress of Muslims.

Keywords

• malcolm
• line correction
• lag
• progress
• islamic world