High Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Mg Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing and Rolling

Abstract

Mechanical properties usually take precedence for wrought magnesium alloy when it would be used as a structure material. This paper proposed an approach that achieved high strength in AZ91 Mg alloy. The main procedure combined solution heat treatment, equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), and the subsequent low temperature rolling. After solution heat treatment and ECAP, the alloy had fine grains and excellent ductility, which benefited the following rolling at low temperature. By the following rolling (at 150 °C), the strength was further increased to ~432 MPa with a moderate ductility. This approach was proved effective in refining the grains and accumulating dislocations. The ultrahigh strength was attributed to the high density of dislocations and fine structure. The uniformly distributed fine precipitates also supplied precipitate hardening. Recrystallization that happened during rolling and annealing was the main reason for the moderate ductility.

Keywords

• magnesium alloy
• ECAP
• rolling strength
• precipitate