PPARADOXICAL ASSOCIATIONS OF NUTRITION AND OVERWEIGHT IN THE POPULATION AGED 25-45 (NOVOSIBIRSK, RUSSIA, 2013-2016)

Abstract

Objective: To study the dietary intake and its association with overweight in the population 25-45 years of Novosibirsk. Materials and Methods: On the basis of prevention research center of "NIITPM" during the 2013-2016 conducted a population-based survey of a random representative sample of the population 25-45 years of both sexes the inhabitants of one of the typical districts of Novosibirsk. A total of 1238 people (43% of men) were examined. The program included questionnaires, anthropometry, double blood pressure measurement, biochemical blood analysis (total cholesterol and its fractions, glucose). Nutrition was assessed by 24 dietary recall method. Results. Assessment of the nutriyion of the young-age population (25-45 years) of Novosibirsk revealed a significant imbalance of diets high in protein and fat intake. Analysis of nutrient and energy intakes among persons with overweight and obesity has shown less consumption of fat, carbohydrates, sugars, and lower caloric compared with those whose weight was normal. Conclusions: The results indicate the need to develop prevention programs in the Siberian region with regard to the nature and structure of nutrition.

Keywords

• population 25-45 years
• the actual nutrition
• nutrients
• overweight
• obesity