Cristais líquidos colestéricos: a quiralidade revela as suas cores Cholesteric liquid crstals: chirality shows its colors

Abstract

Chirality deeply impacts the macroscopic properties on all scales of the universe from elemental particles through biological structures up to astronomic systems. Specifically, chiral liquid crystals give rise to self-organized macrostructures with unparalleled properties. Here we present easy experiments with a special class of chiral liquid crystals that show temperature-induced selective reflection of light (thermochromic effect). Understanding this thermochromic effect allows undergraduate students better realize important properties of super and supramolecular systems.

Keywords

• liquid crystals
• chirality
• thermochromic effect