Efficacy of Soil and Foliar Boron Fertilizer on Boron Uptake and Productivity in Rice

Abstract

This study examined the effect of B fertilizers applied by soil and foliar routes on the yield and total B uptake under glasshouse and field conditions. A high-yield rice variety, Sanpatong 1, was used in the experiments. In a pot experiment, soil B application produced a grain yield of 23.4 g pot−1, similar to the control treatment, but foliar B decreased grain yield by 14.9%. The total uptake of B was the highest at 2.5 mg pot−1 when soil B was applied, 66.7% higher than the in the control and foliar B application treatments, but there was no significant effect on the numbers of filled or unfilled grains. Similar responses of grain yield and total B uptake were observed in both conditions. Soil B application produced a grain yield of 4.7 t ha−1, similar to the control, but foliar B application decreased grain yield by 10.9%. The total uptake of B in the field was the highest at 4.7 mg m−2 when soil B was applied, being 42.4% higher than in the foliar B application and control treatments. This study indicates that the total uptake of B in rice plants can be successfully improved by applying soil B fertilizer, even though no effect was observed on productivity. The efficacy of B uptake in rice plants by soil B application is an interesting subject that should be further studied in greater detail to determine its utility in yield production, e.g., by splitting application times.

Keywords

• boron uptake
• rice crop cultivation
• biofortification
• foliar fertilizer application