Physics (Mar 2024)

Casimir Forces with Periodic Structures: Abrikosov Flux Lattices

  • Shunashi Guadalupe Castillo-López,
  • Raúl Esquivel-Sirvent,
  • Giuseppe Pirruccio,
  • Carlos Villarreal

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/physics6010026
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 1
pp. 394 – 406

Abstract

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We investigate the influence of the Abrikosov vortex lattice on the Casimir force in a setup constituted by high-temperature superconductors subject to an external magnetic field. The Abrikosov lattice is a property of type II superconductors in which normal and superconducting carriers coexist and the latter define a periodic pattern with square symmetry. We find that the optical properties determined by spatial redistribution of the superconducting order parameter induce Casimir forces with a periodic structure whose minimal strengths coincide with the vortex cores.

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