Analysis of EDA and Heart Rate Signals for Emotional Stimuli Responses

Abstract

Emotion intelligence is a popular research topic that stems to bridge the gap between human-machine interaction. The use of such systems varies, however, the goal remains the same, to develop a robust and accurate model for detecting and identifying emotions. Physiological signals, such as electrodermal activity (EDA) and heart rate (HR), when coupled with facial expression analyses can bolster the efficacy of the recognition system. To this end, the aim of this study is to analyse EDA and HR signals to identify reactions to emotional stimuli. The data used in this work was collected from different subjects taking part in a separate study on emotion induction methods. The obtained physiological signals were processed to identify the stimulus trigger instances and detect trends between the different administered emotional stimuli. The results showed that the EDA signal was able to pinpoint the emotional trigger with a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.9871. The HR signal showed inconsistencies, however, a clear trend was observed between the emotion reaction and relaxation phase. This preliminary study assessment highlights the possibility of implementing data fusion in emotion recognition systems.

Keywords

• electro dermal activity (eda)
• emotion recognition
• heart rate (hr)
• signal processing