Calcium Oxalate Crystallization: Influence of pH, Energy Input, and Supersaturation Ratio on the Synthesis of Artificial Kidney Stones

• Helen Werner,
• Shalmali Bapat,
• Michael Schobesberger,
• Doris Segets,
• Sebastian P. Schwaminger

Affiliations

Helen Werner

Bioseparation Engineering Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

Shalmali Bapat

Process Technology for Electrochemical Functional Materials, Institute for Combustion and Gas DynamicsReactive Fluids (IVG-RF), University of Duisburg-Essen (UDE), Duisburg, Germany

Michael Schobesberger

Bioseparation Engineering Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

Doris Segets

Process Technology for Electrochemical Functional Materials, Institute for Combustion and Gas DynamicsReactive Fluids (IVG-RF), University of Duisburg-Essen (UDE), Duisburg, Germany

Sebastian P. Schwaminger

Bioseparation Engineering Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany