Integral Role of Physiotherapy Approach in Regaining Function following an Electrical Burn: A Case Report

Abstract

Electrical injuries frequently result in serious long-term problems because of their high rates of morbidity despite low death rates. Electrical injuries are when high-energy current travels through the body due to contact with an electrical source. A 45-year-old male electrician who, while troubleshooting a malfunctioning circuit, suffered a severe electrical burn to his right elbow. He was conservatively managed at a local hospital for a month following his injury, but after that, he needed additional care due to an ulcer over his anterolateral elbow joint. A clinical evaluation found a deep partial-thickness burn that covered 3.5% of his body’s surface. The burn was associated with skin pigmentation, ulceration, and redness. On the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) patient-reported a score of 6/10 during activity and 3/10 at rest. Considering the extent of the burn and the emergence of problems, a thorough physiotherapy program was started to address joint mobility, control discomfort, and promote healing. The outcome measures were used to evaluate patients’ recovery before and after rehabilitation. A robust therapeutic regimen was planned, including reducing oedema and pain, improving joint mobility, preventing further contracture, enhancing strength and flexibility, quality of life, and managing depression. To enhance both physical and psychological outcomes, this case emphasises the significance of early and ongoing physiotherapy in rehabilitating electrical burn injuries. It also illustrates the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach.

Keywords

• benson’s relaxation
• depression
• range of motion
• muscle energy technique