How common is patient and public involvement (PPI)? Cross-sectional analysis of frequency of PPI reporting in health research papers and associations with methods, funding sources and other factors

• Iain Lang,
• Kristin Liabo,
• Angela King,
• Kate Boddy,
• Zohrah Khan,
• Georgia Jenkins

Affiliations

Iain Lang

1 University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK

Kristin Liabo

1 PenCLAHRC Patient and Public Involvement Team, University of Exeter College of Medicine and Health, Exeter, UK

Angela King

patient advocate and carer

Kate Boddy

NIHR CLAHRC South West Peninsula (PenCLAHRC), University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

Zohrah Khan

3Barts Clinical Trials Unit, Centre for Cancer Prevention, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

Georgia Jenkins

University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK