Pathology and Oncology Research (May 2023)

A case report of recurrent leiomyosarcoma with chondrosarcoma differentiation in the abdominal wall and a review of the literature

  • Xuan Zuo,
  • Xuan Zuo,
  • Wei L. Wu,
  • Wei L. Wu,
  • Peng Shi,
  • Peng Shi,
  • Tian M. Liu,
  • Tian M. Liu,
  • Na Yu,
  • Na Yu,
  • Lei Li,
  • Lei Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/pore.2023.1611109
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 29

Abstract

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Leiomyosarcoma with heterologous differentiation is relatively rare. To date, only 19 cases have been reported in the English literature. Heterologous components frequently show histological pleomorphism, while those exhibiting well-differentiated morphology are seldom reported. Here, we report a 34-year-old female diagnosed with leiomyosarcoma and developed abdominal wall recurrence 8 years after primary surgery. The recurrent tumor mainly comprised well-differentiated chondrosarcoma except a single focus of leiomyosarcoma. Due to the rarity and prolonged onset of such a transition, our case provides insight into the understanding of this phenomenon.

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