Nonparaxial Propagation of Bessel Correlated Vortex Beams in Free Space

Abstract

The nonparaxial propagation of partially coherent beams carrying vortices in free space is investigated using the method of decomposition of the incident field into coherent diffraction-free modes. Modified Bessel correlated vortex beams with the wavefront curvature are introduced. Analytical expressions are presented to describe the intensity distribution and the degree of coherence at different distances. The evolution of the intensity distribution during beam propagation for various source parameters is analyzed. The effects of nonparaxiality in the propagation of tightly focused coherent vortex beams are analyzed.

Keywords

• diffraction-free beams
• partially coherent light
• free space nonparaxial propagation
• vortex beams
• coherent mode representation