Intraoperative Loss of a Microsurgical Needle: Assessing Potential Injury and Risks Through a Rat Model

• Jagmeet Arora,
• Joshua Kim,
• Mikhail Pakvasa, MD,
• Lohrasb Sayadi, MD,
• Alan Widgerow, MD,
• Amber R. Leis, MD

Affiliations

Jagmeet Arora

University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA

Joshua Kim

University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA

Mikhail Pakvasa, MD

University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA

Lohrasb Sayadi, MD

University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA

Alan Widgerow, MD

University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA

Amber R. Leis, MD

University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA