Clock gene variation in type 2 diabetes: a review

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a long-standing metabolic disorder that is exemplify by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and comparative lack of insulin. General symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unsolved weight loss. Type 2 diabetes is mainly due to obesity and not sufficient work out in public who are heritably prone. Circadian clocks are significant to keep the moment in the sequence of physiological practice, series of behaviour and metabolism. The plasma level of glucose and numerous hormones implicated in glucose homeostasis for example insulin and glucagon exhibit circadian variation. Circadian desynchrony, a feature of alter occupation elevated-fat diet feed and sleep distraction in individual have been linked with metabolic disorders for instance obesity and type 2 diabetes. Circadian rhythm distraction can cause different fitness disarray. Current reading has discovered a seal connection among the pathophysiology of metabolic condition, which is characterized by obesity and hyperglycemia, and the operation of interior molecular clocks

Keywords

• clock genes
• diabetes mellitus
• pathophysiology
• single nucleotide polymorphisms
• obesity