Permasalahan Pertanahan Kawasan Industri Batulicin: Perspektif Perencanaan Pembangunan

Abstract

Abstract: The main problem that arises related to the development of Batulicin Industrial Estates (BIE) are land occupation problems by the community. It is appeared because the government is too long to let the land in BIE not be used properly for decades that the community uses the land. This research is a type of qualitative method research. The data was collected through interviews, observation, documentation and literature. This study was conducted in the Batulicin Industrial Estate of Tanah Bumbu Regency from February to June 2019. The land issues between the government and the community that we found in this study were due to the value of compensation which was not yet agreed upon, the socio-economic impacts after the clear and clean process, and double documents which were found. The most effective approaches and strategies for resolving land issues between government and society are comprehensive solution methods in the form of: integrated team formation, distribution of compensation based on length of stay, socio-cultural approach through community and integrated team meetings, science and technology approaches through transparency of development plans, religious approach through socialization by religious leaders, and forming cooperation between government and social services. Intisari: Permasalahan utama yang muncul berkaitan dengan pembangunan Kawasan Industri Batulicin (KIB) adalah masalah okupasi lahan oleh masyarakat. Kondisi ini terjadi karena pemerintah sebagai pemilik sertipikat tanah terlalu lama membiarkan lahan di KIB tidak dimanfaatkan dan digunakan sebagaimana mestinya sehingga masyarakat memanfaatkan lahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Penelitian dilakukan pada Kawasan Industri Batulicin Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Adapun temuan penelitian terkait masalah pertanahan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat disebabkan karena adanya nilai santunan yang belum disepakati, adanya dampak sosial ekonomi yang muncul pasca proses clear and clean, serta ditemukan dokumen ganda. Pendekatan dan strategi penyelesaian permasalahan pertanahan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat yang paling efektif adalah metode solusi komprehensif dalam bentuk pembentukan tim terpadu, pemberian uang santunan berdasarkan lama tinggal, pendekatan sosial- budaya melalui musyawarah masyarakat dengan tim terpadu, pendekatan IPTEK melalui transparansi rencana pembangunan, pendekatan agama melalui sosialisasi KIB melibatkan tokoh agama, dan membentuk kerjasama pemerintah dan dinas sosial.

Keywords

• okupasi lahan, kawasan industri, perencanaan pembangunan.