A mechanistic insight into severe COPD: the nose as a surrogate for the airways

• Xin Yao,
• Ian M. Adcock,
• Sharon Mumby

Affiliations

Xin Yao

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

Ian M. Adcock

National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK

Sharon Mumby

National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK