Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) Guidelines - Nursing Perspective

Abstract

A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter PICC is a form of intravenous line that grants access to the central venous system. It is inserted through a vein in the arm and then carefully advanced until it reaches a large vein close to the heart. The PICC has one two or three separate channels called lumens that can be used for different purposes such as blood sampling medication administration fluid infusion and other interventions. Each lumen has a cap and a connector that prevents contamination and allows needle-free access. Venous access is crucial for many patients who need frequent or complex treatments such as critically ill patients who require blood tests drugs that affect blood pressure fluid replacement long-term antibiotics and other indications.