PLoS ONE (Jan 2014)

A novel ex vivo isolation and expansion procedure for chimeric antigen receptor engrafted human T cells.

  • Marc Cartellieri,
  • Stefanie Koristka,
  • Claudia Arndt,
  • Anja Feldmann,
  • Slava Stamova,
  • Malte von Bonin,
  • Katrin Töpfer,
  • Thomas Krüger,
  • Mathias Geib,
  • Irene Michalk,
  • Achim Temme,
  • Martin Bornhäuser,
  • Dirk Lindemann,
  • Gerhard Ehninger,
  • Michael P Bachmann

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093745
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 4
p. e93745

Abstract

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Genetically engineered T lymphocytes are a promising option for cancer therapy. Prior to adoptive transfer they have to be expanded in vitro to reach therapeutically sufficient numbers. So far, no universal method exists for selective in vitro expansion of engineered T lymphocytes. In order to overcome this problem and for proof of concept we incorporated a novel unique peptide sequence of ten amino acids as epitope (E-Tag) into the binding domains of two novel chimeric antigen receptors (ECARs) directed against either prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) for the treatment of prostate cancer (PCa) or CD33 for the treatment of acute myeloide leukemia (AML). The epitope tag then was utilized for expanding ECAR engrafted T cells by triggering the modified T cells via a monoclonal antibody directed against the E-Tag (Emab). Moreover, the E-Tag served as an efficient selection epitope for immunomagnetic isolation of modified T cells to high purity. ECAR engrafted T cells were fully functional and mediated profound anti-tumor effects in the respective models of PCa or AML both in vitro and in vivo. The method can be integrated straightforward into clinical protocols to improve therapeutic efficiency of tumor treatment with CAR modified T lymphocytes.