Residual brain AVMs after surgical resection: A literature review of causes and treatment considerations

• Mostafa H. Algabri,
• Maliya Delawan,
• Mayur Sharma,
• Mohammed S. Al-Hilfi,
• Muntadher H. Almufadhal,
• Noor M. Shaker,
• Zainab I. Abdualmurttafie,
• Mustafa Ismail,
• Norberto Andaluz,
• Samer S. Hoz

Affiliations

Mostafa H. Algabri

College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Maliya Delawan

College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

Mayur Sharma

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Mohammed S. Al-Hilfi

Ibn Sina University for Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq

Muntadher H. Almufadhal

College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Noor M. Shaker

Department of Neurosurgery, Al Ameed University, Karbala, Iraq

Zainab I. Abdualmurttafie

College of Medicine, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, Iraq

Mustafa Ismail

Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq

Norberto Andaluz

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA

Samer S. Hoz

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH, USA.