Nature Communications (Feb 2021)

Reentrant liquid condensate phase of proteins is stabilized by hydrophobic and non-ionic interactions

  • Georg Krainer,
  • Timothy J. Welsh,
  • Jerelle A. Joseph,
  • Jorge R. Espinosa,
  • Sina Wittmann,
  • Ella de Csilléry,
  • Akshay Sridhar,
  • Zenon Toprakcioglu,
  • Giedre Gudiškytė,
  • Magdalena A. Czekalska,
  • William E. Arter,
  • Jordina Guillén-Boixet,
  • Titus M. Franzmann,
  • Seema Qamar,
  • Peter St George-Hyslop,
  • Anthony A. Hyman,
  • Rosana Collepardo-Guevara,
  • Simon Alberti,
  • Tuomas P. J. Knowles

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21181-9
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

Read online

Elucidating the molecular driving forces underlying liquid–liquid phase separation is a key objective for understanding biological function and malfunction. Here the authors show that a wide range of cellular proteins, including FUS, TDP-43, Brd4, Sox2, and Annexin A11, which form condensates at low salt concentrations, can reenter a phase-separated regime at high salt concentrations.