Journal of Biological Research (May 2018)

Study on the protective effect of an innovative cow milk-based product against some human skin-bacterial pathogens

  • Carlo Cosentino,
  • Hazem Salaheldin Elshafie,
  • Cristiana Labella,
  • Carmine D'Adamo,
  • Giovanni Pecora,
  • Mauro Musto,
  • Rosanna Paolino,
  • Ippolito Camele,
  • Pierangelo Freschi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4081/jbr.2018.7426
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 91, no. 1

Abstract

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There is a growing interest related to the possible use of some components of cow milk that behave as immunomodulators, exert biological activity, and have anti-inflammatory factors. The aims of the study were: i) to investigate the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Podolian cow milk; ii) to test the efficacy of some hand soaps supplemented with different percentage of cow milk compared to placebo; iii) to evaluate the antibacterial activity of milk added to soap. Antioxidant activity of Podolian milk resulted in mean 97.03% and 52.09% utilizing 2,2’-azinobis 3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-acid and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl methods, respectively. The efficacy test showed that the most effective soap was obtained adding 5% of Podolian milk. For this soap, total counting bacterial test evidenced the highest reduction of bacterial hand contamination assessed by 98%.

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