Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications (Jan 2009)

Synthesis, Cytotoxic Activity, and DNA Binding Properties of Copper (II) Complexes with Hesperetin, Naringenin, and Apigenin

  • Mingxiong Tan,
  • Jinchan Zhu,
  • Yingming Pan,
  • Zhenfeng Chen,
  • Hong Liang,
  • Huagang Liu,
  • Hengshan Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/347872
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2009

Abstract

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Complexes of copper (II) with hesperetin, naringenin, and apigenin of general composition [CuL2(H2O)2]⋅nH2O (1–3) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis, FT-IR, ESI-MS, and TG-DTG thermal analysis. The free ligands and the metal complexes have been tested in vitro against human cancer cell lines hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG-2), gastric carcinomas (SGC-7901), and cervical carcinoma (HeLa). Complexes 1 and 3 were found to exhibit growth inhibition of SGC-7901 and HepG2 cell lines with respect to the free ligands; the inhibitory rate of complex 1 is 43.2% and 43.8%, while complex 3 is 46% and 36%, respectively. The interactions of complex 1 and its ligand Hsp with calf thymus DNA were investigated by UV-Vis, fluorescence, and CD spectra. Both complex 1 and Hsp were found to bind DNA in intercalation modes, and the binding affinity of complex 1 was stronger than that of free ligand.