Nature Communications (Jan 2020)

Targeting p53 and histone methyltransferases restores exhausted CD8+ T cells in HCV infection

  • Valeria Barili,
  • Paola Fisicaro,
  • Barbara Montanini,
  • Greta Acerbi,
  • Anita Filippi,
  • Giovanna Forleo,
  • Chiara Romualdi,
  • Manuela Ferracin,
  • Francesca Guerrieri,
  • Giuseppe Pedrazzi,
  • Carolina Boni,
  • Marzia Rossi,
  • Andrea Vecchi,
  • Amalia Penna,
  • Alessandra Zecca,
  • Cristina Mori,
  • Alessandra Orlandini,
  • Elisa Negri,
  • Marco Pesci,
  • Marco Massari,
  • Gabriele Missale,
  • Massimo Levrero,
  • Simone Ottonello,
  • Carlo Ferrari

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14137-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 20

Abstract

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Here, the authors report that exhausted HCV-specific CD8+ T cells are marked by upregulation of p53 signaling already detectable in an early phase of chronic HCV infection and by a later development of a repressive chromatin state, and show that chemical targeting of these pathways improves CD8+ T cell metabolism and antiviral function.