Open Mathematics (Mar 2023)
Some results on the value distribution of differential polynomials
Abstract
In this article, we study some results on the value distribution of differential polynomials and mainly prove the following theorem: suppose that PP is a polynomial with degP≥3{\rm{\deg }}\hspace{0.33em}P\ge 3 and ff is a transcendental meromorphic function. Let α\alpha be a small function of ff. If α\alpha is a constant, we also require that there exists a constant A≠αA\ne \alpha such that P(z)−AP\left(z)-A has a zero of multiplicity at least 3. Then, for any 0<ε<10\lt \varepsilon \lt 1, we have T(r,f)≤kN¯r,1P(f)−α+S(r,f),T\left(r,f)\le k\overline{N}\left(r,\frac{1}{P(f)-\alpha }\right)+S\left(r,f), where if P′(z)P^{\prime} \left(z) has only one zero, then k=1degP−2k=\frac{1}{{\rm{\deg }}\hspace{0.33em}P-2}; if P′(z)P^{\prime} \left(z) has two distinct zeros aa and bb with P(a)≠P(b)P\left(a)\ne P\left(b) and α\alpha is nonconstant, then k=11−εk=\frac{1}{1-\varepsilon }; otherwise k=1k=1.
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