Student's Journal of Health Research Africa (Sep 2023)

FREQUENCY OF ANEMIA IN PATIENTS ADMITTED WITH ACUTE DECOMPENSATED HEART FAILURE IN TERTIARY CARE CARDIAC HOSPITAL

  • Akancha Shrivastava,
  • Nirav Kumar,
  • Sudhir Kumar

DOI
https://doi.org/10.51168/sjhrafrica.v4i9.674
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 9

Abstract

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Introduction: Usually, there is an association between cardiovascular diseases and various co-morbid diseases, but the one that is frequently associated with but focused upon is anaemia. Anaemia occurs in more than 4% to less than 7% of the patients with acute decompensated heart failure. Objective: This study aimed to determine a statistical correlation between the occurrence of anaemia and acute decompensated heart failure. Also, to determine the existence of other comorbid diseases with anemia and find a correlation between them. Methods: Patients admitted in the period of year for a cardiovascular disease that is acute decompensated heart failure at IGIMS, Patna in a period of a year were considered as subjects for this study. There was a total of 100 participants, and their haemoglobin levels were tested. For men lesser than 12g/dL and women, lesser than 13g/dL were considered anaemic. The occurrence of anaemia was correlated to several co-morbid diseases and their significance was determined statistically. Results: The association of anaemia with cardiovascular diseases was significant statistically. If the patient was a smoker or was hypertensive or was diabetic the probability of anemia was high in such patients. Conclusion: The association of anaemia with cardiovascular diseases is significantly high. The anaemic patients in this study were generally men and were above 60 years of age. There were other co-morbid conditions with anemia which included diabetes mellitus 2 and hypertension. Recommendation: Intravenous (IV) Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM) should be considered for the treatment of iron deficiency.

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