Results in Engineering (Jun 2024)
Simulation test of 50 MW grid-connected “Photovoltaic+Energy storage” system based on pvsyst software
Abstract
With the implementation of the national “double carbon” strategy, the installed capacity of new energy power generation continues to grow, and stable photovoltaic power generation solutions have received increasing attention. The PV + energy storage system with a capacity of 50 MW represents a certain typicality in terms of scale, which is neither too small to show the characteristics of the system nor too large to simulate and manage. This study builds a 50 MW “PV + energy storage” power generation system based on PVsyst software. A detailed design scheme of the system architecture and energy storage capacity is proposed, which is applied to the design and optimization of the electrochemical energy storage system of photovoltaic power station. Based on the results of PVsyst operation simulation test, the operation performance of 50 MW “PV + energy storage” power generation system is explored. The results show that the 50 MW “PV + energy storage” system can achieve 24-h stable operation even when the sunshine changes significantly or the demand peaks, maintain the balance of power supply of the grid, and save a total of 1121310.388 tons of CO2 emissions during the life cycle of the system. The various parts of the system, including the photovoltaic array, the energy storage unit and the grid interface, demonstrated efficient collaborative performance in the simulation environment of PVsyst.The analysis of power generation shows obvious seasonal changes. The unit power generation is higher from March to September, and the more the power generation is the overall annual power generation shows good consistency and predictability under the regulation of the energy storage system. Through the analysis of different operating scenarios, the key parameters that affect the system performance are further determined, such as lighting conditions, battery storage capacity, power consumption device efficiency. For lighting conditions, the total radiation amount of the incident lighting surface takes the most proportion in the interval of 380–900 W/m2 and 25-60kwh/m2/Bin. The simulation test also reveals the important role of energy storage unit in power grid demand peaking and valley filling, which has an important impact on balancing the instability of photovoltaic power generation and improving the system response ability.
