Нанотехнологии в строительстве (Oct 2024)
Effective gypsum compositions with the addition of underburned ash and slag mixtures
Abstract
Introduction. Currently, research and development in the field of nanomaterials science is being conducted worldwide. The rationale for developing innovative energy-saving materials based on gypsum binders for buildings and structures with optimized carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions allows us to consider underburnt ash and slag mixtures as a promising technogenic product that allows us to comprehensively solve technological, economic and environmental problems in the construction industry. The study of the possibility of synthesizing promising mineral compositions based on underburnt products isolated from non-recyclable ash and slag mixtures (ASM) of coal-fired power plants ensures the development of a base of design and engineering solutions for buildings and facilities with rational energy consumption and optimized CO2 emissions using gypsum nanomaterials with unique properties. Materials and methods. In the study, technogenic carbon (underburning) was isolated from ash and slag mixtures by flotation enrichment using reagents (flotators). Results and discussions. The results of the study of energy-efficient gypsum composites based on a technogenic carbon modifier confirm its active participation in the processes of structure formation and crystallization of nanostructured building materials with high-tech characteristics. Conclusion. The research results obtained in the field of developing innovative, energy-efficient, cement-free building materials can contribute to an increase in the level of knowledge and the development of innovative approaches in construction materials science. These findings will be useful for subsequent implementation in the construction industry. The research topic is in line with the implementation of state programs, including the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation.
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