Marine Drugs (Apr 2019)

Total Synthesis of Mycalisine B

  • Haixin Ding,
  • Zhizhong Ruan,
  • Peihao Kou,
  • Xiangyou Dong,
  • Jiang Bai,
  • Qiang Xiao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/md17040226
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 4
p. 226

Abstract

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The first total synthesis of the marine nucleoside Mycalisine B—a naturally occurring and structurally distinct 4,5-unsaturated 7-deazapurine nucleoside—has been accomplished in 10 linear steps with 27.5% overall yield from commercially available 1,2,3,5-tetra-O-acetyl-ribose and tetracyanoethylene. Key steps of the approach include: (1) I2 catalyzed acetonide formation from 1,2,3,5-tetra-O-acetylribose and acetone at large scale; (2) Vorbrüggen glycosylation using N4-benzoyl-5-cyano-6-bromo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3–d]pyrimidine as a nucleobase to avoid formation of N-3 isomer; (3) mild and scalable reaction conditions.

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