Neural Plasticity (Jan 2019)

Effects of Electroacupuncture on Pain Memory-Related Behaviors and Synchronous Neural Oscillations in the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Freely Moving Rats

  • Zui Shen,
  • Yilin Zhu,
  • Boyi Liu,
  • Yi Liang,
  • Qiaoying He,
  • Jing Sun,
  • Zemin Wu,
  • Haiyan Zhang,
  • Shujing Yao,
  • Xiaofen He,
  • Jianqiao Fang,
  • Xiaomei Shao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2057308
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2019

Abstract

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Our previous studies have confirmed that electroacupuncture (EA) can effectively intervene in pain memory, but the neural mechanism involved remains unclear. In this study, we observed the effects of EA in regulating pain memory-related behaviors and synchronous neural oscillations in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC). During nociceptive behavioral testing, pain memory induced a nonpain stimulus that spurred a neural oscillatory reaction similar to that caused by pain stimuli in the rACC. After EA, nonpain stimuli did not induce decreased neural oscillatory activity in the rACC until the presentation of pain stimuli. During aversive behavioral testing, EA, through the downregulation of theta power, inhibited the retrieval of aversive memory and relieved pain memory-induced aversive behaviors. These changes of oscillatory activity may be the hallmarks of EA therapy for pain memory.